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''Berlin'' is the name of a sculpture on the Tauentzienstraße in western Berlin, the capital of Germany. First conceived in 1985 and unveiled by the husband-and-wife sculpting team of Brigitte Matschinsky-Denninghoff and Martin Matschinsky in 1987,〔(Berlin (skulptur) - Berlin: von A bis Z ) (in German)〕 the sculpture's principal motif, a "broken chain", was meant to symbolize the severed connections between West and East Berlin due to the construction of the Berlin Wall.〔(Bildhauerei in Berlin - Berlin, 1985-87 ) (in German)〕 Even though the Wall has since been dismantled, the sculpture was bought by the city from Mrs. Matschinsky-Denninghoff to commemorate the unfortunate chapter in German history.〔 ==History== ''Berlin'' was one of eight sculptures designed during "Skulpturenboulevard Kurfürstendamm" (''Boulevard of Sculptures: Kurfürstendamm''),〔(Skulpturenboulevard - Berlin: von A bis Z ) (in German)〕 an event commissioned by the city of West Berlin to celebrate Berlin's 750th anniversary in 1987.〔 Of the eight sculptures unveiled, three were allowed to remain past the anniversary year (''Berlin, Pyramide,'' and ''Cadillacs in Form der nackten Maja'');〔 the city and Deutsche Bank acquired ''Berlin'' after its original lease had expired.〔 For the event, the sculptors were allowed free rein to decide where on or around the Kurfürstendamm to erect their work.〔 The Matschinsky-Denninghoffs chose the Tauentzienstraße in front of the Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gedächtniskirche, which was heavily damaged during the Bombing of Berlin in World War II, as the place to build and unveil their sculpture. The sculpture consists of four steel tubes, each about 2 meters in diameter, reinforced with a concrete base, shooting upwards toward the sky. For about a half-meter, one of the two ends on each side tilt, then change direction completely, looping but not touching, symbolizing the closeness and isolation between the two sides of Berlin.〔 In addition, the surface of the tubes are covered by chrome nickel steel, to give a sort of "glimmer effect" which can darken or shine depending on the time of day.〔 Describing the meaning and impact intended by the ''Berlin'' sculpture, Brigitte Matschinsky-Denninghoff said, "The sculpture is accessible from all sides and thus perceivable to viewers. (is ) emphasized is the direction West-East and East-West. Our sculpture is specifically designed as a big, 'organically grown' gate, forming a double arch which is not just necessary and practical, (an ) invigorating emphasis...we are trying to communicate something of Berlin's situation in a symbolic way."〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Berlin (sculpture)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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